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	A 爱国人士 patriotic personage 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog 安乐死 euthanasia 安理会 Security Council 安全岛 safety strip 安慰奖 consolation prize 鞍马 pommel horse 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 案头研究 desk study 暗恋 unrequited love 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic spirit 奥运会 Olympic Games 澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administration Region (SAR) B 八重唱 octette 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization 拔河 tug-of-war 霸权主义 hegemonism 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace 白卷 blank examination paper 白马王子 Prince Charming 白雪公主 Snow White 百分制 hundred-mark system 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle 拜年 pay New Year call 班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs 班委会 class committee 班主任 class adviser 板球 cricket 办公自动化 OA (Office Automation) 半导体 semiconductor 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 半日制学校 half-day school 伴唱 descend singing 榜眼 the second place at palace examination 棒球 baseball 包干到户 work contracted to households 保龄球 bowling 保留学籍 retaining one's status as a student 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保险 insurance 报销 apply for reimbursement 暴力片 splatter film 北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 背黑锅 to become a scapegoat 背诵 recitation 奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life 蹦迪 disco dancing 蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping 逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives 比较法 comparative method 比赛项目 event 笔试 written examination 必修科目 compulsory course 毕业典礼 commencement 毕业考试 graduation examination 毕业证书 diploma 闭关政策 closed-door policy 闭卷考试 close-book examination 闭路电视 close-circuit television 闭门羹 given cold-shoulder 闭幕式 closing ceremony 边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas 便携式电脑 portable computer 便衣警察 police in plain clothes 标枪 javelin throw 表演唱 singing with action 冰球 hockey 玻璃制造 glassmaking 伯乐 a good judge of talent 补充材料 supplementary material 补考 make-up examination 补考生 repeater 补习班 refresher course 不买帐 not take it; not go for it 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO) 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses C 擦边球 edge ball, touch ball 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 材料科学 material science 财政拨款 financial allocation 裁判 referee 采矿 mining 彩墨画 ink and colour painting 菜鸟，新手 green hand 参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine 餐厨具 cooking utensils 操场 playground 插图教科书 illustrated textbook 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 常规训练 routine drill 常识 elementary science 常委会 standing committee 常驻联合国代表 permanent representative to the United Nation 常驻使节 permanent envoy 唱对台戏 put on a rival show against 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) 扯皮 shirk; pass the buck 成绩单 transcript ; academic report 成人夜校 night school for adults 城区小学 urban elementary school 城市绿地 urban open space; urban green land 吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot 吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other support from the government 吃闲饭 stay idle 吃香 be very popular; be most welcome; be in great demand 赤贫人口 people living in absolute poverty; destitute population 冲浪 surf-riding 崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries 抽考 pop test 抽签 draw 出榜 publishing a list of successful examninees 出风头 show off;in the limelight 出家 renounce the family to become a monk,nun, or Taoist 出台 unveil fresh policy 初试 preliminary examination 初中 junior middle school 穿梭外交 shuttle diplomacy 穿小鞋 make it hot for; make trouble for 窗口行业 various service trades 春假 spring vacation 春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year 辍学者 school dropout 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 从众心理 group psychology D 打白条 issue IOU 打保票 vouch for somebody; guarantee something 打成平局 playing even 打击乐 percussion music 打小报告的人 squealer 大合唱 cantata 大考 final exam 大礼堂 auditorium 代数 algebra 贷学金 student loan 单杠 horizontal bar 弹道导弹 ballistic missile 党代会 congress of party representatives 党性 Party spirit 党总支 Party general branch 荡秋千 swing playing 盗版 VCD pirated VCD 道教 Taoism 得意门生 teacher's pet 德智体美劳 all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education 登山运动 mountaineering 登月舱 lunar module 邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory 地理 geography 地球村 global village 第一生产力 a primary productive force 点名 roll call 点名簿 class attendance sheet 点名册 roll book 点心 snack 电磁学 electromagnetics 电话卡 pre-paid card 电力 electric power 电脑病毒 computer virus 电脑迷 mouse potato 电视教学课程 telecourse 电子词典 electronic dictionary 电子读物 electronic reading 殿试 final imperial examination 雕刻 carving 吊环 rings 吊胃口 tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire 调味品 seasoning 蝶泳 butterfly stroke 丁克一族 DINK (Double Income No Kids) 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 定期辅导 regular coaching 东道国 host country 冬至 winter solstice 动感电影 multidimensional movie (3D or 4D etc.) 动物学 zoology 毒枭 drug trafficker 独唱 vocal solo 独生子女 the only child in one's family 杜鲁门主义 Truman Doctrine 度量单位 weights and measures 镀金 winning a name 对牛弹琴 play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine 蹲起运动 squat-and-straighten-up exercise 多退少补 refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficciency E 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution) 二重唱 duet F 发榜 publishing a list of successful candidates 法律常识 conmmon knowledge in law 法律学 legislation 帆船 yachting 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 返校 returning to school 方针 principle 纺织 textile 飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile 非考试课程 non-exam subject 分期付款 installment payment 分校 branch school 分组 grouping 风格奖 fairplay trophy 封建王朝 dynasty 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) 烽火台 beacon tower 佛教 Buddhism 福利待遇 welfare and remuneration 辅导老师 adjustment teacher 辅助读物 side reader 父母教育 parental education 负重障碍赛跑 obstacle race carrying heavy equipment 附属学校 affiliated school 复调音乐 polyphony 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 复练 refresher training 复试 reexamination 副科 minor subject G 感化教育 delinquent education 橄榄球 rugby 岗位津贴 allowance for a certain post 高才生 brilliant student 高低杠 uneven bars 高尔夫球 golf 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高峰论坛 summit (forum) 高架道路 overpass 高考 college entrance examination 高手 master hand, expert 高中 senior high school 歌唱组 singing group 阁 tower 个人演唱会 solo concert 工笔画 traditional Chinese painting of fine brushwork 工艺美术 arts and crafts 公费旅游 junket; facility trip 公开课 open class 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 共产主义教育 education in communism 共同富裕 common prosperity 狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)" 孤本 the only existing copy 古典吉他协会 classical guitar association 古典音乐 classical music 股票 stocks 鼓乐队 drum corps 鼓励奖 consolation prize 鼓楼 drum-tower 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 故事 story 怪题 odd question 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 管乐 band music 管乐队 brass band 管弦乐 orchestral music 光谷 optical valley 光学 optics 广播乐团 radio orchestra 广播站 broadcasting station 归纳法 inductive method 规定教科书 prescribed textbook 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 国画 traditional Chinese painting 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际惯例 international common practice 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国库券 treasury bonds 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP) 国体 systems 过失责任 liability of fault 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little H 海鸟 seabirds 函授大学 correspondence university 航模小组 model airplaneclub 航母 aircraft carrier 豪赌 unrestrained gambling 好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 合唱团 chorus troupe 和服 Kimono 和平共处五项原则:互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence 和平演变 peaceful evolution 和气生财 Harmony brings wealth 贺岁片 New Year's Film 黑板作业 blackboard work 黑客 hacker 黑马 dark horse 黑哨 black whistle 弘扬和培育民族精神 Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit 红白喜事 wedding and funeral 红包 convert payment; （neutral） red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback 鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited 喉舌 mouthpiece 户口簿 residence booklet 花卉画 flower piece 花鸟画 flower-bird works 花样滑冰 figure skating 花样游泳 synchronized swimming 华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 华盖 canopy 滑雪 skiing 化学 chemistry 化学元素 chemical elements 划船 rowing 划水 water-skiing 划艇 canoeing 坏帐 bad account 还俗 resume secular life, unfrock 环境保护 environmental protection 换届选举 election at expiration of office terms 黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking 黄金时段 prime time 灰色经济 grey economy 灰色收入 gray income 回教 Islam 回扣 kickback 会计 accounting 会考 joint examination 婚前同居 premarital cohabit 混合双打 mixed double 活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn 货币 currency 货物运输 freight transport J 击剑 fencing 机构 organization 机械 machinery 基层工作 grass-roots work 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 基础教育 elementary education 基督教义 Christianity 基因工程 genetic engineering 基因突变 genetic mutation 基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) 绩优股 blue chip 及第 passing imperial examination 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) 吉祥如意 Everything goes well 吉祥物 mascot 极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game 集束炸弹 cluster bomb 集体主义教育 education in colloectionism 集中法 intensive method 几何 goemetry 纪念杯 loving cup 季军 third place 寄宿学校 boarding school 加班 work extra shifts 加密 encrypt 加密频道 encoded channel 加权平均值 weighted average 加试 additional exmination 夹带作弊 cribbing 家长会 parents' meeting 家长教师联谊会 parent-teacher association 家访 visit to the parent of schoolchildren; home-visiting 家禽 poultry 家庭影院 home theater 家畜 livestock 家政服务 household management service 嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 甲壳动物 crustacean 假唱 lip-synch 假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 假球 soccer fraud 假日经济 holiday economy 假山 artificial hillock 假帐 accounting fraud 尖子生 top student 监考 invigilation 监考人 invigilator 减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency 简明教材 condensed teaching material 建筑 architecture 建筑面积 floor space 渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 降级 degrading 交换生 exchange student 交响乐 symphony 交响乐队 symphonic orchestra 交钥匙工程 turn-key project 角楼 watchtower 矫正教育 corrective education 叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 教工食堂 teachers' dining room 教师协会 association of teachers 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长 dean of studies 教务主任 dean of teaching affairs 教学内容 content of course 教学设施 teaching facilities 教学实习 practice teaching 教学用具 teaching aids 教育活动 educational activites 阶段考试 sectional examination 阶梯教室 lecture theatre 接力 relay race 揭榜 announcing the results of an examination 节气 solar terms 解困基金 anti-poverty funds 解析几何 analytic geometry 借读生 transient student 金榜提名 succeed in imperial examination 金本位 gold standard 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase 锦标赛 championship 进化论 theory of evolution 进修学校 continuation school 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 经济适用房 (economically) affordable housing 景泰蓝 cloisonne 竞争上岗 take up a job through competition 竞走 walking race 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine 静物画 still life 纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying 九年一贯制 nine-year system 九五攻关 State Key Task 95 酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend 局域网 local area network (LAN) 举重 weightlifting 爵士乐 jazz 军事教育 military education 军事学 military science 军训 military training 军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green K 卡丁车 kart 开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means 开门红　 to begin well， to make a good start 开小灶 give special favor 侃价 bargain 抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 考查 checking 考场 examination hall 考试指定课本 set books 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 科举 imperial examination 客队 visiting team 课程表 schedule 课外活动 extracurricular activities 空嫂 married stewardess 跨栏比赛 hurdles 跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 快班 honors class 宽带(ADSL技术即非对称数字用户环路技术) ADSL （Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line）昆虫 insests L 拉拉队 cheering section 蜡染画 batik 来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 劳动技术教育 work-technic education 手工艺品 handicraft 老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968 老油条 wily old bird; old slicker 垒球 softball 冷门 an unexpected winner 理科学校 science school 力学 mechnics 历史 history 历史古迹 historical sites 立体几何 solid geometry 立体交叉桥 cloverleaf intersection 联合国教科文组织 UNESCO 链球 hammer throw 良性循环 virtuous circle 两弹一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 两栖动物 amphibians 林业 forestry 临时抱佛脚的学生 crammer 临时教师 provisional teacher 灵长类 primates 零比零 love all 领唱 leading a chorus 流派 school 流星雨 meteor shower 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic 六重唱 sextette 龙头产品 flagship product 聋哑学校 school for deaf-mutes 露营 camping 录取通知书 letter of admission 旅游业 tourist industry 伦理教育 ethical education 轮空 by;bye 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 逻辑学 logic M 马拉松 Marathon 漫画 cartoon 猫腻儿 illegal deal; underhanded activity 冒名顶替 forger 贸易 trade 帽子戏法 hat trick 煤炭 coal 美容 grooming 美食节 gourmet festival 美术 painting 美育 aesthetic education 门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine 朦胧诗 misty poetry 猛禽 birds of prey 孟子 Mencius 免考 exemption 庙 temple 民办中学 local-peaple-run middle school 民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 民间音乐 folk music 名词缩写 abbreviated terms 名次 ranking 鸣禽 songbirds 命题 examination composing 摸着石头过河 fly by the seat of one’s pants 模仿秀 imitation show 模拟考试 mock examination 磨洋工 dawdle along 谋事在人，成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. " 母校 Alma Mater 木版画 wood-block print 木材 timbering 木刻画 woodcut 目标管理 management by objectives; quota management N 男高音演唱家 tenorist 男女同校教育 coeducation 男校友 alumni 南北对话 North-South dialogue 南南合作 South-South cooperation 难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise. 泥塑 clay figure modelling 啮齿动物 rodents 农奴制 serfdom; serf system 弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 奴隶主政权 slave-owner regime P 爬行动物 reptiles 排球 volleyball 排外主义 exclusivism 潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box 烹调 cooking 碰钉子 get snubbed 皮包公司 bogus company 偏题 catch question 票贩子 ticket scalper 票房 box office 票房收入 box office receipts 品格教育 character education 品学兼优 excellent in character and learning 平衡木 balance beam 平记录 equalizing a record 平面几何 plane geometry 平面解析几何 analitic geometry in the plane 评分 marking paper 泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of； dampen the spirit of； throw a wet blanket over 破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat； burn one‘ s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end Q 蹼泳 fin swimming 七重唱 sepette 期中考试 mid-term revision 漆器 lacquerware 旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao 企业 enterprise 企业文化 corporate culture 启蒙老师 abecedarian 气象 meteorology 器乐 instrumental music 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 前人栽树,后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps. 前事不忘,后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 前瞻性 perspectiveness 强化训练 accentuation training 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist./ One can't make bricks without straw. 翘尾巴 be cocky; get stuck-up 勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program 轻工业 light industry 轻轨火车 light rail train 轻量级 lightweight 轻水反应堆 light water reactor( LWR) 轻音乐 light music 倾国倾城 Drop-dead gorgeous 求大同,存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones 球类运动 ball games 曲棍球 hockey 全国人大代表 deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会 the National People's Congress 全景电影 cinepanoramic 全能冠军 all-round champion 全能项目 all-round event 全球变暖 global warming 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) 全日制学校 full-time school 全优 straight A's 拳击 boxing 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 缺考 missing an examination 裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence R 人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 人口学 demography 人民大会堂 the Great Hall of the People 人文景观 artificial scenery 人妖 hemophrodite; two-in-one 人之初,性本善 Man's nature at birth is good. 荣誉奖 prize of honour 儒学 confucianism 入场式 marching in 入境问俗,入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入学 admission 入学考试 entrance examination 软体动物 mollusk 瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. S 塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 赛马 horse-racing 赛跑 race and running 三个代表 three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 三好生 three A student 三级跳 hop,step,and jump 三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct); stress the need to study, to be political-minded and to be honest and upright 三角 trigonometry 三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen 三重唱 trio 散文 prose 色彩画 pastel 森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover 杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel 山不在高，有仙则名 "No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; " 山水画 mountains and waters painting 闪电战 blitz; lightning war 善本 rare book 商业 commerce 上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) 上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas 少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school 舍监 dormitory warden 舍利子 Buddha's relics 社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries 社会名流 celebrity 社会学 social sciences 社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 社交 social activities 射击 shooting 涉禽 wading birds 摄影 photography 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 深造 furthering one's learning 神话 mythology 审计 auditing 升级 promotion 升级考试 promotion examination 升学考试 examination for entering a higher school 生理卫生 physical hygience 生态林 ecological forest 生态旅游 ecotourism 生物 biology 生物恐怖主义 bioterrorism 生物圈 biosphere 生意兴隆 Business flourishes 声乐 vocal music 声学 acoustics 师范教育 normal education 师范专科学校 teachers school 师生员工 teaching staff and students 诗歌 poetry 十年一贯制学校 compound school of ten-year system 石油 petroleum 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 实习老师 apprentice teacher 实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 股份制 stockholding system 实验农场 experimental plot 实验室 laboratory 实验学校 experimental school 食草动物 herbivores 食虫动物 insectivores 食品工程 food engineering 食肉动物 carnivores 使中国经济与国际接轨 To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice 世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values 仕女画 traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women 市场化 marketization 市场营销学 marketing 示范教学 demonstration teaching 视听法 audio-visual method 视听中心 audio-visual room 试管婴儿 test-tube baby 试用期 probationary period 适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy 适者生存 survival of the fittest 收购兼并 merger and acquisition 收集 collection 手球 handball 首创精神 pioneering spirit 狩猎 hunting 授奖仪式 medal ceremony 枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project 蔬菜 vegetable 数码港 cyberport 数学 mathematics 摔交 wresting 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 双杠 parallel bars 双刃剑 double-edged sword 双语教育 bilingual education 水产 aquatic product 水货 smuggled goods 水平考试 proficiency test 水球 water polo 水上运动 water sports 水土流失 soil erosion 水榭 pavillion on the water 税收 taxation 说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes. 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 丝竹乐 ensemble of traditional stringed and woodwind instruments 司仪 master of ceremonies MC 思乡曲 Nostalgia 思想教育 ideological education 思想品德课 ideological and ethical education 死而后已 until my heart stops beating 四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology) 四合院 traditional single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four side of a courtyard 四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings 四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》） The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius) 四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought 四有新人 new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline 四重唱 vocal quartette 寺院 monastery 素描 sketch 素质教育 quality education; education for all-around development 速度滑冰 speed skating 酸雨 acid rain 算术 arithmetic T 塔 pagoda 抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker 贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration 探花 the third place at palace examination 糖果 candy 韬光养晦 hide one's capacities and bide one's time 逃学 playing truant from school 特级大师 grandmaster 特级教师 teacher of a special grade 特洛伊木马 Trojan horse 特殊学校 special school 体操 gymnastics 体育 phisical education 体育专科学校 sports school 天赋人权 natural rights 天桥 platform bridge 天时，地利，人和 good timing, geographical convenience and good human relations 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 天文 astronomy 天有不测风云 Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue 天主教 Catholicism 田径 track and field 填鸭式法 cramming method 跳板跳水 springboard diving 跳槽 job-hopping 跳槽者 job-hopper 跳高 high jump 跳级 advanced placement 跳级生 accelerated student 跳马 vaulting horse 跳水 diving 跳台 diving platform 跳台跳水 platform diving 跳远 broad jump 铁饼 discus throw 铁饭碗 iron rice bowl 铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies； sworn friend 铁腕人物 strongman; iron-handed person 铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister 亭 pavillion 通货紧缩 deflation (of currency) 同声传译 simultaneous interpretation 同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen 统计学 statistics 统考 public examination 投掷 throw 透明度 transparency 突击考试 unannounced test 图画 drawing 图书馆 library 退学学生 dropout W 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet 蛙泳 breaststroke 歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena 外层空间 outer space 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserve (forex reserve) 外交 diplomacy 外交庇护 diplomatic asylum 外交豁免权 diplomatic immunity 外交辞令 diplomatic parlance 外滩(上海) The Bund 外星人 extraterrestrial being (ET) 王储，王太子 Crown Prince 网吧 Internet bar 网虫 netter; Internet geek 网关 gateway 网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 网络教育 network education 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform 网友 net friend 往返机票 return ticket; round-trip ticket 威武之师,文明之师 mighty force and civilized force 微积分 infinitesimal calculus 微生物学 microbiology 唯利是图 draw water to one's mill 唯一致命的弱点 Achilles' heel 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation 伪君子 hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing 卫冕冠军 defending champion 卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion 卫星城 satellite town 卫星导航 satellilte navigation 卫星教学 satellite teaching 慰安妇 comfort woman 温饱工程 Adequate Food and Clothing Program 文化底蕴 cultural deposits 文化旅游 culture-oriented travel 文具用品 stationery 文科学校 liberal arts school 文明街道 model community 文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy 文物 cultural relics 文学常识 literary knowledge 文章体裁 literary styles 纹身 tattoo 屋漏又逢连阴雨 Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours. 无风不起浪 There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 无公害蔬菜 green vegetable 无土栽培 soil-less cultivation 无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference 无线电广播团 radio orchestra 无源之水,无本之木 water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots 无中生有 make/create something out of nothing 五重唱 quintette 武术 martial arts 武侠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel 物理 physics 物业管理 estate management, property management 物以类聚，人以群分 Birds of a feather flock together. 物质文明 material progress X 希望工程 Project Hope 稀缺经济 scarcity economy 习题 exercise 习作 exercise in composition 喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear 戏剧专科学校 drama school 戏曲专科学校 opera school 细胞学 cytology 细菌战 germ war 下岗职工 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 夏令营辅导员 camp counsellor 夏至 Summer Solstice 先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy 先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched. 先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound 现场教学 on-the-spot class 乡土教材 regional textbook 乡土音乐 country music 向钱看 mammonism, put money above all 小测验 quiz 小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity 小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family 小说 fiction 小学教育 primary-school education 肖像画 portrait 校规 school rules and regulations 校徽佩戴 school badge wearing 校庆日 decoration day 校外教育 extension education 校训 school motto 写字 calligraphy 辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911 新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age 新新人类 New Human Being； X Generation 信息高速公路 information superhighway 信息革命 information revolution 信息含量 information content 信息化 informationize 信息检索 information retrieval 信用紧缩 credit crunch 信用危机 credit crisis 信用文化 credit culture 兴奋剂检测 drug-testing 形而上学 metaphysics 形式主义 formalism 性教育 sex education 性激素 sex hormone 选拔考试 selective examination 选举 election 选手名册 roster 学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career 学分制 credit system 学龄儿童 school-ager 学前教育 pre-school education 学生联合会 student association 学位 academic degrees 巡回杯赛 itineracy cup 循环复习 rotational review 循序渐进法 programmed method of teaching Y 亚运会 Asian Games 演绎法 deductive method 赝品 fake 阳历 solar calendar 邀请赛 invitation tournament 摇篮 cradle 遥感应用 remote sensing application 冶金 metallurgy 冶金专科学校 metallurgical school 遗传工程 genetic engineering 遗传学 genetics 颐和园 the Summer Palace 义务教育 compulsory education 艺术体操 rhythmic gymnastics 肄业证书 certificate of attendance 因材施教教育 progressive education 阴历 lunar calendar 音乐专科学校 music school 银行 bank 印染 dyeing 印刷 printing 迎考复习 review for an examination 优胜奖 winning prize 优秀 exellent 油画 oil painting 游禽 swimming birds 游艇 yacht 幼儿师范专科学校 school for kindergarten teacher 娱乐 entertainment 羽毛球 badminton 语法翻译法 grammar translation method 语言学 linguistics 预科 preparatory course 寓言 allegory 原子物理学 atomic physics 远程授课 teleclass Z 宰客 swindle money out of customers 宰人 rip off 造船 shipbuilding 造纸 papermaking 择优录取 admitting the best 沾光 benefit from one's association 战国时期 the Warring States Period 站得住脚 hold water 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful 招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 哲学 philosophy 真品 genuine painting 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation 政策 policies 政党 political parties 政体 government 政治学习 political studies 政治辅导员 political assistant 政治思想品德教育 political and ideological education 知识产权 intellectual property 知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-based economy 直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges 直属学校 feeder school 值日生 student on duty 职业学校 vocational school 植物学 botany 植物 plant 纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later. 纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist 志愿 choice 制度管理 system administration 质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass 智囊团、思想库 the brain trust； think tank 中等技术学校 secondary techincal school 中等专科学校 technical secondary school 中国水墨画 Chinese ink painting 中量级 middleweight 中心小学 central primary school 中学教师协会 secondary school teachers' association 终身教育 lifelong education 钟楼 clock-tower 种子队 seeded team 重点班 major work class 重点课程 core course 重点学校 key school 重工业 heavy industry 重量级 heavyweight 珠算课 abacus class 诸侯国 kingdom 主队 home team 主考人 chief examiner 主科 major subject 注册 registration 专访 exclusive interview 专升本 students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study 转校学生 transfer student 资格考试 qualifying examination 资料室 reference room 紫禁城 the Forbbiden City 自然 natural study 自然风光 natural scenery 自然科学教育 nature science education 自学成才 become well-educated through self-study 自学考试 self-taught examination 自学课程 self-instruction program 宗教 religion 宗教场所 places of religious worship 宗教节日 religious festivals 综合中学 comprehensive school 总复习 general review 总学时 total class hours 走读生 day student 生物组织学 histology 作文 composition